able

释义

• 词性：adjective

(资料图)

• 音标：/ˈeɪbəl/

• 中文释义：有能力的；能干的；能够的

• 英文释义：having the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do something

• 词根词缀起源故事：该词源于古法语中的able或西班牙语的habilis，意为“有才能的”。词缀 "a-" 表示 "to" 或 "toward"，"–ble" 源自拉丁语的 "-ibilis"，表示 "capable of being". 因此，"able" 的词根词缀起源故事可以解释为 "有才能的能够去做某事"。

单词拓展

• capable (adjective)：有能力的；有才能的

• disable (verb)：使无能力；使失去能力

• enable (verb)：使能够；使有能力

• unable (adjective)：无能力的；不能的

• ably (adverb)：能干地；熟练地

场景例句

• She is able to finish the project on time.（她能够按时完成这个项目。）

• My brother is able to play the piano beautifully.（我哥哥弹钢琴弹得很好。）

• The new software makes it easier for me to do my job. It is really able.（这个新软件让我工作更轻松，真的很好用。）

范文

Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Jack. He was always curious and wanted to learn new things. Jack was not only able to read books but also had a great ability to solve puzzles and riddles. One day, Jack discovered a hidden treasure map. He was able to follow the clues and find the treasure buried deep in the forest. With his exceptional abilities, Jack became a hero in the village and was admired by everyone.

测验

What does "able" mean?

有能力的

无能力的

有兴趣的

无兴趣的

Which word means "having the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do something"?

capable

disable

enable

unable

Fill in the blank: She is _______ to finish the project on time.

capable

unable

disable

enable

答案： 1. a) 2. a) 3. a)

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